Research
& Advocacy
Whether as a stand-alone organization or through a collective voice with partners, SLSC strives to be a well-informed and strong advocate to meaningfully address social and criminal justice issues.
We conduct research projects every year that respond to the evolving landscape of criminal justice issues in Canada, and we often participate in research studies conducted by others. For us, part of being an informed advocate means conducting research that is relevant to and informed by our members, who see firsthand the issues impacting our communities.
By using what we learn, SLSC can actively engage with others to bring perspectives and expertise from across our network. Likewise, we can share perspectives and expertise from others with our network to help keep them informed about the most up to date evidence and practices that can benefit their communities.
If you are interested in SLSC’s research projects, or interested in getting us involved with research or advocacy you are doing, please reach out to the SLSC team: info@stleonards.ca.
Current Priorities
SLSC regularly seeks information from our members on what they consider to be their most pressing local and national issues. We review and organize this information into themes that guide our activities. Currently, our four priority areas are:
- promoting healthy environments and improving access to health and mental health care for criminalized and marginalized populations;
- enhancing community corrections capacity for integration supports through adequate resources and communications with Federal partners;
- establishing meaningful access to safe, affordable housing; and,
- raising awareness about community-based criminal and social justice services that directly contribute to safer, supported, and healthier communities.
We see these four priorities as being connected in ways that significantly affect justice-involved people and the broader public. Our small but dedicated team of staff and volunteers strives to take on activities each year that focus on meaningfully addressing these issues from a national perspective. Current projects we are undertaking to achieve these priorities include:
Youth Justice & Youth Homelessness
SLSC recently completed the research project Pursuing Justice: Bilateral interactions among the criminal justice and housing sectors for preventing youth homelessness (2025). This study explored how the youth housing and youth justice sectors impact experiences of youth homelessness across Canada.
To continue this work, we recently secured funding for a new project that will leverage the findings from the Pursuing Justice study to inform a Solutions Lab called Pursuing Housing: Scaling Options for Justice-Involved Youth under the federal government’s National Housing Strategy. This lab will create effective, affordable housing solutions for justice-involved youth with complex needs by identifying the core requirements for success, and then testing and scaling what works. By breaking down silos, it will bring together youth, housing providers, service organizations, and communities to co-design housing that is viable, scalable, and sustainable.
CLICK HERE to learn more about the Pursuing Housing project, and CLICK HERE to sign up for our project engagement list.
Life & Indeterminate Sentences
Since the creation of the life sentence in 1976, our network has studied its implementation and impact, and was involved in establishing the LifeLine© service in the 1980-90s as a targeted response to the needs of people with a life sentence. Despite international recognition and more than 20 years of successful operations, funding for LifeLine© was cancelled in 2012. Since then, the PeerLife Collaborative (PLC) has been responding to the needs of this population, and has been available to support a limited number of lifers in the Ontario region.
Since 2017, SLSC developed resources and actively called on CSC to develop a national strategy for life-sentenced people. SLSC and PLC’s work and advocacy continue to be informed by the knowledge and experience of community-based agencies who understand that preparing for release is critical for safe and successful reintegration. SLSC and PLC’s work in this area has been recognized by the Office of the Correctional Investigator, including in the 2023-24 Annual Report, which featured a national systemic investigation titled, Hope Behind Bars: Managing Life Sentences in Federal Custody (see recommendation 26).
Building on this history and experience, SLSC, in partnership with Lifers’ Liaison Group (LLG), is pleased to announce the launch of our new initiative: inteGREAT (Generating Resources & Equitable Access Together), thanks to support from The Law Foundation of Ontario! This project will create inteGREAT as a system navigation service within and beyond the federal prison system. This project will bring different partners and strategies together to improve access to legal information, education, and resources. inteGREAT will enhance transparency, coordination, and accessibility by strengthening new and existing efforts and modernizing how information and navigation supports are delivered in prisons and the community. The project will start in Ontario by focusing on enhancing intersectoral capacity to improve access to justice for people with life and indeterminate sentences, and the professionals and organizations who support their case management and community integration.
Research
SLSC's Research
Every year, SLSC publishes various reports. Some are prepared as a final product of funded research projects, whereas others are prepared on a topic that is of particular interest to SLSC, our members, and/or our partners. Some reports are prepared by placement students and volunteers, without whose help we wouldn’t be able to prepare.
Some other recent research reports include:
- Pursuing Justice: Bilateral Interactions Among the Criminal Justice and Housing Sectors for Preventing Youth Homelessness (2025)
- Pursuing Justice Infographic 1: Pathways for Community Agencies (2025)
- Pursuing Justice Infographic 2: Pathways for Municipal Government (2025)
- Pursuing Justice Infographic 3: Pathways for Provincial and Territorial Governments (2025)
- Pursuing Justice Infographic 4: Pathways for Federal Government (2025)
- Pursuing Justice Infographic 5: Housing Stability for Youth in Courts (H-SYNC) Program Case Study (2025)
- Young Adults and the Definition of Youth Within the Criminal Justice System (2022)
- Infrastructure, Intersections, and Innovation: Understanding Community-based Residential Facilities Within a Shifting COVID-19 Landscape (funded by Public Safety Canada, 2021)
- Tips for Persons with Criminal Records Returning to the Community (2021)
- Life(r)’s Work: Supporting a Modernized Strategy for Life-Sentenced People in Canada (funded by Public Safety Canada, 2020)
- Life(r)’s Work: Developing a Modernized Strategy for Life-Sentenced People in Canada (funded by Public Safety Canada, 2019)
- A Framework for Legal Analysis: The Aging & Elderly Prison Population (2019)
- Position Paper on Community Supports: Alternatives to Traditional Approaches (funded by Parole Board of Canada, 2019)
- Beyond Custody: Positive Pathways to Housing for Youth in Conflict with the Law (funded by Employment and Social Development Canada, 2018)
To view all of SLSC’s research and other reports, visit our Resource Library.
Participating/Collaborating in Research
When opportunities arise, SLSC participates in and/or supports research conducted by others. Below are some examples of research projects and consultations conducted by others that we have participated in/contributed to in the past:
- Canadian Public Health Association: Normalizing conversations: Engaging public health, public safety and communities to build capacity for a public health approach to substance use (2020-2024)
- The Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights: Human Rights of Federally Sentenced Persons (2021)
- Office of the Correctional Investigator & Canadian Human Rights Commission: Aging and Dying in Prison: An Investigation into the Experiences of Older Individuals in Federal Custody (2019)
- Citizen Advisory Committee: 2017-2018 Citizen Advisory Committees Annual Report (2018)
- Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction: Supporting Reintegration in Corrections by Addressing Problematic Substance Use: An Environmental Scan (2017)
- Crocker, Nicholls, Seto, et al.: Research Priorities in Mental Health, Justice, and Safety: A Multidisciplinary Stakeholder Report (2015)
- Correctional Service of Canada: Community Residential Facilities in Canada: A Descriptive Profile of Residents and Facilities (2004)
- Parliamentary Research Branch: Bill C-7: An Act To Amend the Criminal Records Act (1999)
Advocacy & Knowledge Sharing
Drawing from the knowledge gained from our research and our members, we share what we learn with our network, partners, and other interested organizations and individuals to advance humane and evidence-informed policies and practices.
Consultations
Wherever possible, SLSC provides written and verbal consultations. Some parties reach out to SLSC to request consultations, and sometimes, we also initiate submissions on matters relevant to our purpose. Below is a list of some recent consultations that are publicly available. To view a more exhaustive list, visit our Resource Library to see our other legislative reports and submissions.
- Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs re. Bill S-230: Providing Alternative to Isolation and Ensuring Oversight and Remedies in the Correctional System Act (Tona’s Law) (Watch the recording; read the written brief) (Feb. 2024)
- Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs re. Bill S-212: An Act to amend the Criminal Records Act (Watch the recording) (Sept. 2023); (Read the Brief) (April 2023)
- Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs re. Bill C-5: An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Read the brief) (Oct. 2022)
- Response to the Government of Canada’s Tabling of the Federal Framework to Reduce Recidivism (June 2022)
- Smart on Crime: The St. Leonard’s Perspective on What Works and What Matters in Criminal Justice (July 2019)
Presentations & Guest Lectures
SLSC both receives invitations and submits applications to present at various conferences, symposiums, and educational institutions to share our research and knowledge. Some recent presentations SLSC has given include:
- Protective Factors that Support Ending Youth Homelessness (National Conference on Ending Homelessness, October 2024)
- Enhancing Capacity through Reconciliation, Decolonization, and Indigenization for Community-based Organizations (Canadian Criminal Justice Association Congress, October 2024)
- Human Services and Justice Coordinating Committee virtual conference (Human Services and Justice Coordinating Committee, November 2023)
- Perspectives on a Public Health Approach to Substance Use (Canadian Public Health Association, October 2023)
- Advocating for Least Restrictive Measures (SLSC, September 2023)
- Remaking Criminology: Contemporary Insights on the Criminal Justice System (Delhi Metropolitan Education Law School International Symposium, March 2023)
- Revisiting Release, Re-entry, (Re)Integration, and Recidivism: Exploring the Role of Community-based Organizations & The Community Corrections Sector (Carleton University, Sept. 2022)
- Understanding Community-based Residential Facilities within a Shifting COVID-19 Landscape (Parole Board of Canada, Aug. 2021)
- Half a Century of Community Corrections: Exploring the Role of National NGOs within the Criminal Justice System (Canadian Criminal Justice Association Congress, Nov. 2019)
- Community Supports: Alternatives to Traditional
Approaches (Parole Board of Canada Academic Think Tank on Community Corrections, Feb. 2019) - Beyond Custody: Addressing Age-Related Needs for Successful Community Integration (Internal Corrections and Prisons Association Annual Conference, Oct. 2018)
- Presentation to the Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights (April 2017)
Press Releases & Open Letters
As issues arise, SLSC published press releases and open letters to share our perspective. Here are a couple examples:
- Media Release Regarding 52nd Annual Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator (2024-25) (Dec. 2025)
- Media Release Regarding Launch of Pursuing Housing: Scaling Options for Justice-Involved Youth Solutions Lab (Sep. 2025)
- SLSC Statement on the 51st Annual Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator (2023-24) (Nov. 2024)
- Joint statement: Researchers, Non-Profit Societies, and Parents, Respond to the Office of the Correctional Investigator 2023-2024 Special Focus on Life Sentences (Nov. 2024)
- Joint open letter: Canadian government must cancel plans to use federal prisons for immigration detention (May 2024)
- News Release Regarding Corrections and Conditional Release Act: 30th Anniversary (Nov. 2022)
- Experts’ Open Letter: No, Longer Prison Sentences Do Not Reduce Crime (Sept. 2022)
- Response to the Government of Canada’s Tabling of the Federal Framework to Reduce Recidivism (June 2022)
- Response to Office of The Correctional Investigator & Canadian Human Rights Commission’s Joint Report Aging and Dying in Prison (Feb. 2019)
- News Release Regarding McClintic Transfer from Healing Lodge (Oct. 2018)
Conferences & Training Days
When we get together with our members, we often host various learning opportunities. A few recent examples include:
- Understanding our Truth in Reconciliation: Applying Decolonizing and Indigenizing Strategies to Address Gaps in Community Corrections Gathering (facilitated by Jessica Rumboldt, June 26, 2024)
- Understanding our Truth in Reconciliation Virtual Workshop (facilitated by Jessica Rumboldt, April 11, 2024)
- Be the Light: Sharing Positivity in Dark Times Virtual Conference (June 2 – June 4, 2021)
- Succession Planning and Recruiting for Keeps Training (facilitated by Vantage Point, June 6, 2019)
- Cannabis Policy Session (facilitated by Canadian Public Health Association, November 2, 2018)
- Beyond Custody: Obstacles and Pathways for Unique Populations (June 1, 2018)
- Two Medicines Trauma Workshop: The Intersection Between Indigenous and Western Approaches in Addressing Men’s Healing (facilitated by Rick Goodwin (Men & Healing) & Graham Jobson, March 2, 2018)
Media
Since its founding, SLSC has contributed to, and been highlighted in, various media outlets. Below is a list of some of our features in media articles over the years:
- Canadian Civil Liberties Association: No, Longer Prison Sentences Do Not Reduce Crime (2022)
- The Hill Times: Automatic pardon bill hailed by experts as ‘most significant’ justice reform in a long time (2021)
- CBC News: Disrupting volunteer-led prison programs cuts a fundamental lifeline for everyone in the system (2020)
- The Toronto Star: Out of prison, but then where? Canada’s halfway houses brace for COVID-19 releases with fewer beds and uncertainty (2020)
- Public Safety Canada: Government to support the safe reintegration of offenders under community supervision during COVID-19 (2020)
- Office of the Correctional Investigator: Backgrounder Aging and Dying in Prison: An Investigation into the Experiences of Older Individuals in Federal Custody (2019)
- Maison Cross Roads: International Corrections and Prisons Association (ICPA) (2018)
- THIS: Why won’t Justin Trudeau’s Liberals reinstate an effective prisoner rehabilitation program? (2018)
- Homeless Hub: Unpacking ‘Bold’ Changes: What it Really Means to Create Opportunities for All Canadians (2018)
- Correctional Service of Canada: 2017-2018 Citizen Advisory Committees Annual Report (2018)
- The Globe and Mail: Rick Sauvé’s prisoner-coaching program Life Line faces potential cancellation (2017)
- Office of the Correctional Investigator: Elizabeth White, Executive Director, St. Leonard’s Society of Canada, Receives the 2016 Ed McIsaac Human Rights in Corrections Award (2016)
- Government of Canada: Regulations Amending the Corrections and Conditional Release Regulations (2015)
- The Globe and Mail: Ottawa to introduce life sentences without parole under new legislation (2015)
- Correctional Service Canada: FORUM on Corrections Research: Dynamic Management: Two-Way Dialogue (2015)
- Correctional Service of Canada: Corrections in Canada: a historical timeline (1960–1979: An era of innovation) (2014)
- The Globe and Mail: Ottawa axes rehabilitation program for prison ‘lifers’ (2012)
- Public Safety Canada: 2010-2011 Evaluation of the Grants Program to National Voluntary Organizations – Final Report (2011)
- The Toronto Star: Judge could jail man, 93, for 1950s incest with two daughters (2009)
- CBC News: Elderly Quebec man to serve incest sentence in seniors home (2009)
- Let’s Talk: Forging Steps Towards Safer Reintegration (2007)
- The Globe and Mail: PM targets three-time violent offenders (2006)
- The Globe and Mail: Top court rules inmate not guilty of weapons charges (2004)
- The Globe and Mail: Ankle bracelets for conditional sentences (2004)
- The Globe and Mail: Fewer inmates granted parole (2001)
- Public Safety Canada: The Role of Halfway Houses in The Criminal Justice System in North America (1983)